Abrasion
“Abrasion”是一个名词,主要有两个含义:
- 医学上:由于摩擦或刮擦造成的皮肤损伤,即擦伤
- 一般用法:由于摩擦造成的表面磨损或损伤
- She suffered a minor abrasion on her knee after falling. (摔倒后,她的膝盖受了轻微的擦伤。)
- The constant abrasion of the waves had worn away the rocks. (海浪的不断冲刷磨损了岩石。)
- The doctor cleaned the abrasion and applied a bandage. (医生清理了擦伤并贴上了绷带。)
“Abrasion”来自拉丁语 “abradere”,由 “ab-”(离开)和 “radere”(刮,擦)组成,字面意思是”刮掉”或”擦掉”。
- 前缀:ab-(离开)
- 词根:ras-(刮,擦)
- 后缀:-ion(名词后缀,表示动作或结果)
“Abrasion”是一个医学术语,常用于描述皮肤损伤。在日常生活中,人们更常用 “scratch” 或 “scrape” 来表达类似的意思。
- 动词形式:abrade(磨损,擦伤)
- 形容词形式:abrasive(有磨蚀性的,粗糙的)
可以将 “abrasion” 与 “abrasive”(粗糙的)联系起来,两者都含有 “abras-” 词根,都与摩擦或磨损有关。
The hiker slipped on a rocky path and got several abrasions on his hands and arms. Despite the minor injuries, he continued his journey, treating the wounds with antiseptic and bandages.
徒步旅行者在岩石小径上滑倒,手和手臂上有多处擦伤。尽管受了轻伤,他仍继续前行,用消毒剂和绷带处理伤口。