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Encumbrance

“Encumbrance”是一个名词,表示负担、累赘,指阻碍、负担或累赘的事物。这个词强调负担和累赘。

  1. The encumbrance slowed them down. (负担使他们慢了下来。)
  2. She saw debt as an encumbrance. (她把债务视为负担。)
  3. The encumbrance was removed. (负担被移除了。)

“Encumbrance”来自动词 “encumber”(阻碍),加上后缀 “-ance”(名词后缀,表示状态)。

  • 前缀:en-(使)
  • 词根:cumber(阻碍)
  • 后缀:-ance(名词后缀)

“Encumbrance”是正式用词,常用于描述阻碍、负担的事物,在正式和日常语境中经常使用。

  • 动词形式:encumber(阻碍)

可以将 “encumbrance” 与 “encumber”(阻碍)联系起来,“-ance” 后缀将其变为名词形式。

When I was moving, carrying all my boxes felt like an encumbrance - they were heavy, awkward, and made it hard to move quickly. The encumbrance of all that stuff made me realize I had too many things. Sometimes encumbrances are physical, like heavy bags, and sometimes they’re emotional or financial burdens that weigh you down.

当我搬家时,携带我所有的盒子感觉像负担——它们很重,很笨拙,使快速移动变得困难。所有那些东西的负担让我意识到我有太多东西。有时负担是物理的,比如重包,有时它们是情感或财务负担,让你感到沉重。